Timber-growing regions · FIA

US timber
regions

The main US timber-growing regions and their leading species — the US South, Pacific Northwest, Appalachia & Central, Northeast and Lake States. Forest inventory from the USDA Forest Service FIA. No prices.

US SouthPacific NorthwestAppalachiaNortheastLake States

US South

The largest US timber-producing region, from Texas to Virginia. Loblolly, slash and shortleaf (Southern Yellow Pine) plus oak, hickory and bottomland gum and cypress. Around 87% of timberland is privately owned, with the highest planted-pine rates in the country.

Pacific Northwest

Oregon and Washington carry the highest per-acre volumes in the nation, driven by Douglas-fir, western hemlock and Pacific silver fir. A large share of the forest is federally owned.

Appalachia & Central

West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York and Ohio: oak-hickory and northern hardwoods, prized for high-value hardwood sawtimber and veneer (red and white oak, black cherry, hard maple, yellow-poplar).

Northeast

Maine and the northern forest: spruce-fir (red spruce, balsam fir), eastern white pine and northern hardwoods for pulp and dimensional softwood.

Lake States

Wisconsin, Michigan and Minnesota: aspen-birch, maple-beech-birch and red pine; pulpwood and northern hardwoods. Minnesota is led by quaking aspen.

By state

Standing live volume – all states

Billion cu ft, USDA Forest Service FIA. Click a state for its profile.

No price here. This site does not publish a US timber price. Current price series (TimberMart-South and state or university stumpage reports) are copyrighted or licence-restricted, so we cannot republish them. The figures on this page are federal, public-domain forest inventory from the USDA Forest Service FIA — area, volume, growth and removals, not prices. To put a value on wood, take a price from your forester, mill or consulting service and use the calculator.